New scooter battery can charge in 5 minutes. Can it transform electric cars?

The new EV batteries can be mass produced, too.

Filling up the tank in a gas-powered car takes just minutes. Charging the battery in an electric vehicle (EV), however, can take hours — one significant drawback to EVs that is stifling adoption.

That could be changing soon, though, as Israeli startup StoreDot has demonstrated an EV battery, powerful enough to drive a scooter, that fully charges in just five minutes — and it could be manufactured on existing factory production lines.

If it pans out, it will be a big step toward upgrading EVs across the board.

Charging an EV Battery

Many of the EVs on the market today get between 200 and 300 miles on a full charge. Most people drive less than that in a day, so they just charge their EV battery while they’re at home or at work — no need to kill time at a charging station.

However, slow charging can be a real drag on longer drives — imagine going on a road trip and having to take an hours-long charging break every 200 miles (or wherever charging stations happen to be available).

The reason we can’t pump electricity into batteries as quickly as gas into tanks has to do with the physics of the batteries.

Most of today’s EVs use lithium-ion batteries, the same kind you’ll find in your smartphone or laptop. These batteries all have two electrodes (one positive and one negative), and the negative one is usually made of graphite.

While the battery is being charged, the lithium ions flow from the side of the battery with the positive electrode to the side with the negative electrode. If the charging happens too fast, the flow can be disrupted, causing the battery to short circuit.

StoreDot’s EV battery replaces the graphite electrode with one made from nanoparticles based on the chemical element germanium — this allows the ions to flow more smoothly and quickly, enabling a faster charge.

Better Batteries

In 2019, StoreDot demonstrated that it could fully charge an EV battery big enough to power an electric scooter in just five minutes. Now, it has manufactured 1,000 of the batteries in a factory to prove that they can be mass produced on the same lines as standard EV batteries.

“(W)e are not releasing a lab prototype,” CEO Doron Myersdorf told the Guardian. “We are releasing engineering samples from a mass production line. This demonstrates it is feasible and it’s commercially ready.”

However, besides the fact that they’ve only demonstrated this on a scooter battery so far, there’s another catch to fast-charging EV batteries.

Today’s charging stations are specifically designed to only pump out as much electricity as the average EV battery can handle, meaning they would still take longer than five minutes to fully charge one of these new batteries.

As pointed out by InsideEVs, StoreDot hasn’t revealed exactly what voltage its batteries require to charge in five minutes nor how fast a charger must be.

The company did say, though, that it hopes to unveil a battery that can provide 100 miles of range to a car after five minutes plugged into one of today’s chargers by 2025.

StoreDot is also working to cut manufacturing costs — later this year, it plans to unveil prototypes of its EV battery that use silicon instead of the germanium-based nanoparticles. Those batteries would cost about the same as today’s graphite models to mass produce.

“We are proud to make these samples available, but today’s milestone is just the beginning,” Myersdorf said in a press release. “We’re on the cusp of achieving a revolution in the EV charging experience that will remove the critical barrier to mass adoption of EVs.”

We’d love to hear from you! If you have a comment about this article or if you have a tip for a future Freethink story, please email us at [email protected].

Related
Autonomous auto racing promises safer driverless cars on the road
Autonomous racing is a testbed where competition spurs innovation and AI-controlled cars chart a course toward safer autonomous vehicles.
Startup is building a giant sand battery in Finland
A massive sand battery will help a Finnish town end its reliance on oil for heating, aiding the transition to a clean energy future.
AI solves huge problem holding back fusion power
Princeton researchers have trained an AI to predict and prevent a common problem during nuclear fusion reactions.
Fusion startup plans to shoot space junk with lasers
Japanese startup EX-Fusion plans to test whether lasers it is developing for nuclear fusion can remove space junk from orbit.
How electron beams could jumpstart the nuclear industry
Electron beam welding could accelerate manufacturing of small modular reactors, helping make nuclear power a part of our clean energy future.
Up Next
urban park
Subscribe to Freethink for more great stories